Democrats have won control of the U.S. Senate, taking seven Republican-held seats in Tuesday's midterm elections. The result ends two years in the minority for the party and changes the balance of power President Donald Trump faces for the rest of his term.

The seven pickups came in North Carolina, South Carolina, Texas, Ohio, Kansas, Iowa and Maine. The Senate's party division going into the election was 53 Republicans, 45 Democrats and 2 independents who vote with Democrats, so seven flips would put the Democratic side at 54 seats if it also holds its open seats in Michigan and Minnesota. Losing both would still leave 52. These are election-night results; states certify the official counts later.

The Republican-held seats that flipped

James Talarico in a dark suit and red tie at an event in Austin
James Talarico, who won the Texas Senate race, at an event in Austin in 2023.Larry D. Moore / Wikimedia Commons / CC BY 4.0
StateDemocratic winnerRepublican seat holder before the election
North CarolinaRoy CooperThom Tillis, who is retiring
South CarolinaAnnie AndrewsDarline Graham
TexasJames TalaricoJohn Cornyn
OhioSherrod BrownJon Husted
KansasAdam HamiltonRoger Marshall
IowaJosh TurekJoni Ernst, who is retiring
MaineTroy JacksonSusan Collins

Turek beat Republican Ashley Hinson for Ernst's open seat in Iowa. In Maine, Collins conceded to Jackson shortly before 12:30 a.m. Eastern, ending 30 years in the Senate.

What Senate control changes

Rows of senators seated at desks in the U.S. Senate chamber for an official class photo
The Senate chamber during the 111th Congress class photo in 2010.U.S. Senate Photo Studio / Wikimedia Commons / Public domain

The Senate approves or rejects presidential nominations to executive and judicial posts, including the Supreme Court. With a majority, Democrats will decide whether Trump's nominees get hearings and floor votes. The chamber's own description of its powers also covers its investigations and its part in writing legislation.

Under current Senate rules, ending debate on most legislation usually takes 60 votes, more than a simple majority, so Democrats will still need some Republican support to pass most bills.

House control is a separate count. New senators take office in January.